JGJ16-2008······1

1 總則······15

2 術(shù)語(yǔ)、代號(hào)······16

2.1 術(shù)語(yǔ)······16

2.2 代號(hào)······20

3 供配電系統(tǒng)······22

3.1 一般規(guī)定······22

3.2 負(fù)荷分級(jí)及供電要求······22

3.3 電源及供配電系統(tǒng)······24

3.4 電壓選擇和電能質(zhì)量······25

3.5 負(fù)荷計(jì)算······27

3.6 無(wú)功補(bǔ)償······28

4 配變電所······30

4.1 一般規(guī)定······30

4.2 所址選擇······30

4.3 配電變壓器選擇······31

4.4 主接線及電器選擇······32

4.5 配變電所形式和布置······34

4.6 10(6)kV配電裝置······37

4.7 低壓配電裝置······38

4.8 電力電容器裝置······38

4.9 對(duì)土建專業(yè)的要求······39

4.10 對(duì)暖通及給水排水專業(yè)的要求······40

5 繼電保護(hù)及電氣測(cè)量······42

5.1 一般規(guī)定······42

5.2 繼電保護(hù)······42

5.3 電氣測(cè)量······49

5.4 二次回路及中央信號(hào)裝置······52

5.5 控制方式、所用電源及操作電源······55

6 自備應(yīng)急電源······57

6.1 自備應(yīng)急柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組······57

6.2 應(yīng)急電源裝置(EPS)······66

6.3 不間斷電源裝置(UPS)······67

7 低壓配電······69

7.1 一般規(guī)定······69

7.2 低壓配電系統(tǒng)······70

7.3 特低電壓配電······71

7.4 導(dǎo)體選擇······73

7.5 低壓電器的選擇······81

7.6 低壓配電線路的保護(hù)······83

7.7 低壓配電系統(tǒng)的電擊防護(hù)······87

8 配電線路布線系統(tǒng)······94

8.1 一般規(guī)定······94

8.2 直敷布線······94

8.3 金屬導(dǎo)管布線······95

8.4 可撓金屬電線保護(hù)套管布線······96

8.5 金屬線槽布線······97

8.6 剛性塑料導(dǎo)管(槽)布線······99

8.7 電力電纜布線······100

8.8 預(yù)制分支電纜布線······106

8.9 礦物絕緣(MI)電纜布線······106

8.10 電纜橋架布線······108

8.11 封閉式母線布線······110

8.12 電氣豎井內(nèi)布線······111

9 常用設(shè)各電氣裝置······113

9.1 一般規(guī)定······113

9.2 電動(dòng)機(jī)······113

9.3 傳輸系統(tǒng)······123

9.4 電梯、自動(dòng)扶梯和自動(dòng)人行道······124

9.5 自動(dòng)門和電動(dòng)卷簾門······127

9.6 舞臺(tái)用電設(shè)備······128

9.7 醫(yī)用設(shè)備······130

9.8 體育場(chǎng)館設(shè)備······132

10 電氣照明······134

10.1 一般規(guī)定······134

10.2 照明質(zhì)量······134

10.3 照明方式與種類······137

10.4 照明光源與燈具······139

10.5 照度水平······141

10.6 照明節(jié)能······142

10.7 照明供電······144

10.8 各類建筑照明設(shè)計(jì)要求······145

10.9 建筑景觀照明······153

11 民用建筑物防雷······156

11.1 一般規(guī)定······156

11.2 建筑物的防雷分類······156

11.3 第二類防雷建筑物的防雷措施······158

11.4 第三類防雷建筑物的防雷措施······161

11.5 其他防雷保護(hù)措施······164

11.6 接閃器······167

11.7 引下線······169

11.8 接地網(wǎng)······170

11.9 防雷擊電磁脈沖······172

12 接地和特殊場(chǎng)所的安全防護(hù)······179

12.1 一般規(guī)定······179

12.2 低壓配電系統(tǒng)的接地形式和基本要求······179

12.3 保護(hù)接地范圍······181

12.4 接地要求和接地電阻······182

12.5 接地網(wǎng)······185

12.6 通用電力設(shè)各接地及等電位聯(lián)結(jié)······188

12.7 電子設(shè)各、計(jì)算機(jī)接地······190

12.8 醫(yī)療場(chǎng)所的安全防護(hù)······192

12.9 特殊場(chǎng)所的安全防護(hù)······195

13 火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)······200

13.1 一般規(guī)定······200

13.2 系統(tǒng)保護(hù)對(duì)象分級(jí)與報(bào)警、探測(cè)區(qū)域的劃分······201

13.3 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)······202

13.4 消防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制······202

13.5 火災(zāi)探測(cè)器和手動(dòng)報(bào)警按鈕的選擇與設(shè)置······208

13.6 火災(zāi)應(yīng)急廣播與火災(zāi)警報(bào)······208

13.7 消防專用電話······209

13.8 火災(zāi)應(yīng)急照明······209

13.9 系統(tǒng)供電······212

13.10 導(dǎo)線選擇及敷設(shè)······215

13.11 消防值班室與消防控制室······217

13.12 防火剩余電流動(dòng)作報(bào)警系統(tǒng)······218

13.13 接地······219

14 安全技術(shù)防范系統(tǒng)······220

14.1 —般規(guī)定······220

14.2 入侵報(bào)警系統(tǒng)······221

14.3 視頻安防監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)······223

14.4 出入口控制系統(tǒng)······228

14.5 電子巡查系統(tǒng)······230

14.6 停車庫(kù)(場(chǎng))管理系統(tǒng)······231

14.7 住宅(小區(qū))安全防范系統(tǒng)······232

14.8 管線敷設(shè)······234

14.9 監(jiān)控中心······235

14.10 聯(lián)動(dòng)控制和系統(tǒng)集成······236

15 有線電視和衛(wèi)星電視接收系統(tǒng)······238

15.1 一般規(guī)定······238

15.2 有線電視系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)原則······238

15.3 接收天線······241

15.4 自設(shè)前端······242

15.5 傳輸與分配網(wǎng)絡(luò)······244

15.6 衛(wèi)星電視接收系統(tǒng)······249

15.7 線路敷設(shè)······251

15.8 供電、防雷與接地······251

16 廣播、擴(kuò)聲與會(huì)議系統(tǒng)······253

16.1 一般規(guī)定······253

16.2 廣播系統(tǒng)······254

16.3 擴(kuò)聲系統(tǒng)······256

16.4 會(huì)議系統(tǒng)······258

16.5 設(shè)備選擇······259

16.6 設(shè)備布置······261

16.7 線路敷設(shè)······264

16.8 控制室······265

16.9 電源與接地······267

17 呼應(yīng)信號(hào)及信息顯示······268

17.1 一般規(guī)定······268

17.2 呼應(yīng)信號(hào)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)······268

17.3 信息顯示系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)······270

17.4 信息顯示裝置的控制······273

17.5 時(shí)鐘系統(tǒng)······274

17.6 設(shè)備選擇、線路敷設(shè)及機(jī)房······275

17.7 供電、防雷及接地······276

18 建筑設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)······278

18.1 一般規(guī)定······278

18.2 建筑設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)······279

18.3 管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)層(中央管理工作站)······280

18.4 控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)層(分站)······282

18.5 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)層······284

18.6 建筑設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的軟件······285

18.7 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)儀表的選擇······289

18.8 冷凍水及冷卻水系統(tǒng)······291

18.9 熱交換系統(tǒng)······294

18.10 采暖通風(fēng)及空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)······295

18.11 生活給水、中水與排水系統(tǒng)······297

18.12 供配電系統(tǒng)······298

18.13 公共照明系統(tǒng)······298

18.14 電梯和自動(dòng)扶梯系統(tǒng)······299

18.15 建筑設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)······299

18.16 監(jiān)控表······300

18.17 機(jī)房工程及防雷與接地······301

19 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)······302

19.1 一般規(guī)定······302

19.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)原則······302

19.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)與傳輸介質(zhì)的選擇······303

19.4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接部件的配置······304

19.5 操作系統(tǒng)軟件與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全······305

19.6 廣域網(wǎng)連接······307

19.7 網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用······307

20 通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)······309

20.1 一般規(guī)定······309

20.2 數(shù)字程控用戶電話交換機(jī)系統(tǒng)······309

20.3 數(shù)字程控調(diào)度交換機(jī)系統(tǒng)······316

20.4 會(huì)議電視系統(tǒng)······318

20.5 無(wú)線通信系統(tǒng)······321

20.6 多媒體現(xiàn)代教學(xué)系統(tǒng)······326

20.7 通信配線與管道······332

21 綜合布線系統(tǒng)······343

21.1 一般規(guī)定······343

21.2 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)······343

21.3 系統(tǒng)配置······347

21.4 系統(tǒng)指標(biāo)······351

21.5 設(shè)備間及電信間······353

21.6 工作區(qū)設(shè)備······354

21.7 纜線選擇和敷設(shè)······354

21.8 電氣防護(hù)和接地······356

22 電磁兼容與電磁環(huán)境衛(wèi)生······358

22.1 一般規(guī)定······358

22.2 電磁環(huán)境衛(wèi)生······358

22.3 供配電系統(tǒng)的諧波防治······359

22.4 電子信息系統(tǒng)的電磁兼容設(shè)計(jì)······361

22.5 電源干擾的防護(hù)······361

22.6 信號(hào)線路的過(guò)電壓保護(hù)······362

22.7 管線設(shè)計(jì)······362

22.8 接地與等電位聯(lián)結(jié)······363

23 電子信息設(shè)備機(jī)房······365

23.1 一股規(guī)定······365

23.2 機(jī)房的選址、設(shè)計(jì)與設(shè)備布置······365

23.3 環(huán)境條件和對(duì)相關(guān)專業(yè)的要求······368

23.4 機(jī)房供電、接地及防靜電······372

23.5 消防與安全······373

24 鍋爐房熱工檢測(cè)與控制······374

24.1 一般規(guī)定······374

24.2 自動(dòng)化儀表的選擇······375

24.3 熱工檢測(cè)與控制······380

24.4 自動(dòng)報(bào)警與連鎖控制······382

24.5 供電······383

24.6 儀表盤、臺(tái)······384

24.7 儀表控制室······384

24.8 取源部件、導(dǎo)管及防護(hù)······385

24.9 纜線選擇與繳設(shè)······387

24.10 接地······388

24.11 鍋爐房計(jì)算機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)······389

附錄A 民用建筑中各類建筑物的主要用電負(fù)荷分級(jí)······392

附錄B 部分場(chǎng)所照明標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值······396

附錄C 建筑物、入戶設(shè)施年預(yù)計(jì)雷擊次數(shù)及可接受的年平均雷擊次數(shù)的計(jì)算······398

附錄D 浴室區(qū)域的劃分······402

附錄E 游泳池和戲水池區(qū)域的劃分······405

附錄F 噴水池區(qū)域的劃分······407

附錄G 聲壓級(jí)及揚(yáng)聲器所需功率計(jì)算······408

附錄H 各類建筑物的混響時(shí)間推薦值及纜線規(guī)格計(jì)算與選擇······410

附錄J 建筑設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)DDC監(jiān)控表······412

附錄K BAS監(jiān)控點(diǎn)一覽表······413

附錄L 綜合布線系統(tǒng)信道及永久鏈路的各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)······415

本規(guī)范用詞說(shuō)明······421