本規范共分9章,主要內容包括:總則、術語、基本規定、氧化鋁機械設備安裝、鋁電解設備安裝、鋁鑄造機械設備安裝、炭素機械設備安裝、設備試運轉、施工現場的安全與環保。

GB50882-2013······1

1 總則······13

2 術語······14

3 基本規定······16

3.1 技術資料準備······16

3.2 施工現場準備······16

3.3 施工人員和機具準備······17

3.4 基礎驗收與處理······17

3.5 大型設備的裝卸、運輸與吊裝······18

3.6 機械設備附屬的液壓、氣動和潤滑系統安裝······19

3.7 焊接······20

3.8 特種設備······21

4 氧化鋁機械設備安裝······22

4.1 一般規定······22

4.2 石灰爐······23

4.3 沉降槽、分解槽與貯槽、貯倉······26

4.4 攪拌及刮料裝置······34

4.5 常用壓力容器······37

4.6 隔膜泵······38

4.7 蒸發器······39

4.8 管殼式換熱器······40

4.9 轉鼓過濾機······42

4.10 立式圓盤過濾機······43

4.11 水平圓盤過濾機······44

4.12 葉濾機······44

4.13 回轉窯······45

4.14 稀相流態化焙燒爐······52

4.15 板臥式電收塵器······55

4.16 板式輸送機······59

4.17 鏈式輸送機······60

4.18 埋刮板機······61

4.19 螺旋輸送機······61

5 鋁電解設備安裝······63

5.1 一般規定······63

5.2 預焙陽極電解槽······63

5.3 鋁電解多功能機組······71

5.4 氧化鋁貯運及加料設備······72

5.5 袋式過濾器······73

6 鋁鑄造機械設備安裝······74

6.1 一般規定······74

6.2 保持爐······74

6.3 鋁線材連鑄連軋機組······77

6.4 重熔鋁錠連續鑄造機組······79

6.5 鋁板錠鑄造機組······82

6.6 鋁錠鑄造機(豎井式)······83

6.7 液壓、潤滑和氣動設備······84

7 炭素機械設備安裝······85

7.1 一般規定······85

7.2 熱媒加熱爐······86

7.3 瀝青熔化器······86

7.4 空心螺旋預熱器······86

7.5 混捏機······87

7.6 冷卻螺旋機······87

7.7 擠壓成型機······88

7.8 振動成型機······88

7.9 生陽極炭塊編組機組/焙燒炭塊清理機組······89

7.10 焙燒爐用焙燒多功能機組······90

7.11 陽極炭塊堆垛機組······91

7.12 懸鏈式輸送機······91

7.13 電解質清理機······92

7.14 殘極壓脫機······92

7.15 鐵環壓脫機······93

7.16 鋁導桿矯直機······92

7.17 工頻感應爐······93

7.18 步進式澆鑄機······94

7.19 電煅爐······94

7.20 殘極破碎機······94

7.21 液壓破碎機······95

7.22 炭塊帶鋸機······95

8 設備試運轉······97

8.1 一般規定······97

8.2 單機試運轉······101

8.3 無負荷聯動試運轉······113

8.4 負荷聯動試運轉······114

9 施工現場的安全與環保······115

本規范用詞說明······117

引用標準名錄······118

附:條文說明······121

1 總則······125

2 術語······126

3 基本規定······127

3.1 技術資料準備······127

3.2 施工現場準備······127

3.3 施工人員和機具準備······127

3.4 基礎驗收與處理······128

3.5 大型設備的裝卸、運輸與吊裝······128

3.6 機械設備附屬的液壓、氣動和潤滑系統安裝······128

3.7 焊接······128

4 氧化鋁機械設備安裝······129

4.1 一般規定······129

4.2 石灰爐······129

4.3 沉降槽、分解槽與貯槽、貯倉······131

4.4 攪拌及刮料裝置······132

4.5 常用壓力容器······132

4.7 蒸發器······132

4.8 管殼式換熱器······132

4.9 轉鼓過濾機······133

4.10 立式圓盤過濾機······133

4.11 水平圓盤過濾機······133

4.13 回轉窯······133

4.14 稀相流態化焙燒爐······137

4.15 板臥式電收塵器······138

4.16 板式輸送機······139

4.17 鏈式輸送機······139

4.18 埋刮板機······139

4.19 螺旋輸送機······139

5 鋁電解設備安裝······141

5.1 一般規定······141

5.2 預焙陽極電解槽······141

5.3 鋁電解多功能機組······143

5.4 氧化鋁貯運及加料設備······144

5.5 袋式過濾器······144

6 鋁鑄造機械設各安裝······145

6.1 一般規定······145

6.2 保持爐······145

6.3 鋁線材連鑄連軋機組······146

6.4 重熔鋁錠連續鑄造機組······147

6.5 鋁板錠鑄造機組······148

6.6 鋁錠鑄造機(豎井式）······148

7 炭素機械設備安裝······149

7.2 熱媒加熱爐······149

7.4 空心螺旋預熱器······149

7.5 混捏機······149

7.6 冷卻螺旋機······149

7.7 擠壓成型機······149

7.8 振動成型機······150

7.9 生陽極炭塊編組機組/焙燒炭塊清理機組······150

7.10 焙燒爐用焙燒多功能機組······150

7.11 陽極炭塊堆垛機組······151

7.13 電解質清理機······151

7.14 殘極壓脫機······151

7.16 鋁導桿矯直機······151

7.17 工頻感應爐······151

7.18 不進式澆鑄機······152

7.19 電煅爐······152

7.20 殘極破碎機······152

7.21 液壓破碎機······152

7.22 炭塊帶鋸機······152

8 設備試運轉······153

8.2 單機試運轉······154

8.3 無符合聯動試運轉······154

8.4 負荷聯動試運轉······155