本規范共分16 章，主要內容包括總則，術語，原料、燃料、熔劑，物料準備，爐料干燥，造锍熔煉，銅锍吹煉，爐渣貧化，火法精煉及陽極澆鑄，廢雜銅處理，電解精煉，電解液凈化，陽極泥處理，濕法煉銅，車間配置，冶金計算等。

GB50616-2010······1

1 總 則······13

2 術 語······15

3 原料、燃料、熔劑······17

3.1 含銅原料······17

3.2 燃料······17

3.3 熔劑······18

4 物料準備······20

4.1 物料貯存······20

4.2 配料······22

5 爐料干燥······23

5.1 圓筒干燥······23

5.2 氣流干燥······23

5.3 蒸汽干燥······24

6 造锍熔煉······26

6.1 一般規定······26

6.2 閃速熔煉······26

6.3 頂吹浸沒熔煉······27

6.4 諾蘭達法熔煉······28

6.5 自銀法熔煉······29

6.6 底吹熔煉······30

6.7 三菱法熔煉······30

6.8 瓦紐科夫法熔煉······31

7 銅锍吹煉······32

7.1 臥式轉爐吹煉······32

7.2 頂吹浸沒吹煉······33

7.3 閃速吹煉······34

7.4 三菱法吹煉······35

8 爐渣貧化······37

8.1 一般規定······37

8.2 電爐貧化······37

8.3 選礦貧化······38

9 火法精煉及陽極澆鑄······41

9.1 火法精煉······41

9.2 陽極澆鑄······42

10 廢雜銅處理······42

10.1 一般規定······43

10.2 鼓風爐熔煉······43

10.3 卡爾多爐熔煉······44

10.4 火法精煉······44

11 電解精煉······45

12 電解液凈化······45

13 陽極泥處理······49

13.l 一般規定······49

13.2 灰吹法工藝······49

13.3 濕法工藝······50

13.4 卡爾多爐工藝······50

13.5 金、銀電解······51

13.6 金、銀熔鑄······51

14 濕法煉銅······53

14.l 原料浸出······53

14.2 萃取······54

14.3 電積······55

15 車間配置······57

15.1 一般規定······57

15.2 貯礦及配料······57

15.3 爐料干燥······58

15.4 造锍熔煉······58

15.5 銅锍吹煉······59

15.6 爐渣貧化······60

15.7 火法精煉及陽極澆鑄······62

15.8 電解精煉······62

15.9 電解液凈化······63

16 冶金計算······65

本規范用詞說明······67

引用標準語錄······68

附：條文說明······69

1 總 則······75

2 術 語······79

3 原料、燃料、熔劑······80

3.1 含銅原料······80

3.2 燃料······80

3.3 熔劑······81

4 物料準備······82

4.1 物料貯存······82

4.2 配料······84

5 爐料干燥······86

5.1 圓筒干燥······86

5.2 氣流干燥······87

5.3 蒸汽干燥······87

6 造锍熔煉······89

6.1 一般規定······89

6.2 閃速熔煉······91

6.3 頂吹浸沒熔煉······94

6.4 諾蘭達法熔煉······96

6.5 自銀法熔煉······98

6.6 底吹熔煉······99

6.7 三菱法熔煉······100

6.8 瓦紐科夫法熔煉······102

7 銅锍吹煉······104

7.1 臥式轉爐吹煉······104

7.2 頂吹浸沒吹煉······107

7.3 閃速吹煉······109

7.4 三菱法吹煉······110

8 爐渣貧化······113

8.1 一般規定······113

8.2 電爐貧化······113

8.3 選礦貧化······115

9 火法精煉及陽極澆鑄······119

9.1 火法精煉······119

9.2 陽極澆鑄······120

10 廢雜銅處理······122

10.1 一般規定······122

10.2 鼓風爐熔煉······123

10.3 卡爾多爐熔煉······124

10.4 火法精煉······124

11 電解精煉······126

12 電解液凈化······133

13 陽極泥處理······135

13.l 一般規定······135

13.2 灰吹法工藝······136

13.3 濕法工藝······136

13.4 卡爾多爐工藝······137

13.5 金、銀電解······138

13.6 金、銀熔鑄······139

14 濕法煉銅······140

14.l 原料浸出······140

14.2 萃取······142

14.3 電積······144

15 車間配置······146

15.1 一般規定······146

15.2 貯礦及配料······146

15.3 爐料干燥······147

15.4 造锍熔煉······147

15.5 銅锍吹煉······148

15.6 爐渣貧化······150

15.7 火法精煉及陽極澆鑄······151

15.8 電解精煉······151

15.9 電解液凈化······153

16 冶金計算······154